Analysis Of Parking Managers' Legal Responsibility for The Loss of Vehicles Based on The Civil Code

Authors

  • Rio Nouval Pratama Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Ratu Mawar Kartina Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/snlpr.v2i2.1051

Keywords:

Legal Liability, Parking Operator, Consumer Protection, Vehicle Loss, Public Service

Abstract

The increasing competition in the café industry requires business owners to build customer loyalty through memorable experiences and values that align with customer identity. The research gap in this study is that previous studies still show mixed results regarding the influence of experiential marketing on customer loyalty, while the role of customer engagement as a mediating variable is still limited. This study aims to analyze the role of customer engagement in mediating the relationship between experiential marketing and self-expression value on café customer loyalty in Jambi City. The study used a quantitative approach with the SEM-PLS method using SmartPLS 3.0. The research sample consisted of 147 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of customers who have made at least two purchases. The results showed that Experiential Marketing and Self-Expression Value have a positive effect on Customer Engagement. Furthermore, Self-Expression Value and Customer Engagement were proven to have a positive effect on customer loyalty, while Experiential Marketing did not have a direct effect on customer loyalty. The mediation test showed that Customer Engagement was able to mediate the relationship between Experiential Marketing and customer loyalty, but was unable to mediate the relationship between Self-Expression Value and customer loyalty. This (novelty) finding suggests that café customer loyalty is formed through different mechanisms between customer experience and self-expression values.

References

Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning Public Roadside Parking.

Cirebon Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Public Service Retribution.

Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek).

Dimyati, A. (2022). Law enforcement against illegal parking from a regional administrative law perspective. Responsive Law Journal, 13 (2), 150–165.

Friedman, L. M. (1975). The legal system: A social science perspective . Russell Sage Foundation.

Hadjon, PM (1987). Legal protection for the people in Indonesia . PT Bina Ilmu.

Hartono, R., Nababan, T., Silalahi, D., & Siagian, M. (2025). Legal responsibility of parking operators for loss of consumers' vehicles under Indonesian consumer protection law. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum , 19(1), 33–49.

Imaddudin, M., & Mustofa, I. (2025). Harmonization of civil law and consumer protection law in parking service agreements. Rechtsvinding Journal , 14(1), 88–105.

Kelsen, H. (1967). Pure theory of law (M. Knight, Trans.). University of California Press. (Original work published 1960)

Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2009 Number 96).

Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 1999 Number 42).

Marzuki, PM (2022). Legal research (Revised Edition). Kencana.

Muhammad, A. (2019). Law of Contracts . Citra Aditya Bakti.

Pradnyandari, NLPE, Mahendrawati, NLM, & Wesna, PA (2024). Exoneration clauses in parking tickets from the perspective of Indonesian consumer protection law. Journal of Legal Analogy , 6(1), 50–60.

Radbruch, G. (2006). Legal philosophy . In The legal philosophies of Lask, Radbruch, and Dabin . Harvard University Press.

Salim HS (2021). Contract Law: Theory and Techniques of Contract Drafting . Sinar Grafika.

Shidarta. (2020). Indonesian Consumer Protection Law (Revised Edition). Grasindo.

Subekti, R., & Tjitrosudibio, R. (2020). Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) . Pradnya Paramita.

Subekti. (2019). Contract law . Intermasa.

Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (1985). Decision Number 3416 K/Pdt/1985.

Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2002). Decision Number 1367 K/Pdt/2002.

Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Decision Number 2078 K/Pdt/2009.

Published

2026-08-08

How to Cite

Pratama, R. N., & Kartina, R. M. (2026). Analysis Of Parking Managers’ Legal Responsibility for The Loss of Vehicles Based on The Civil Code. Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review, 2(2), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.38035/snlpr.v2i2.1051

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.