The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Prices of Coal Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2024 Period

Authors

  • Muhammad Haikal Universitas Trilogi, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Ati Harianti Trilogi University, Jakarta, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/snefr.v2i2.1137

Keywords:

Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, Total Asset Turn Over

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial performance on stock prices of coal subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2024. Financial performance is measured using Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings Per Share, and Total Asset Turnover. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from annual financial reports and stock price data. The sample consists of 27 coal subsector companies selected through purposive sampling, producing 108 firm-year observations. Panel data regression is estimated using the Fixed Effect Model after the Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Earnings Per Share do not have a statistically significant partial effect on stock prices. Total Asset Turnover has a positive and statistically significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the five financial ratios significantly affect stock prices. The adjusted coefficient of determination is 0.947883, indicating that the model explains 94.79 percent of the variation in stock prices. The findings indicate that asset-use efficiency is the most consistent financial indicator associated with stock price movements in the observed coal subsector

References

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2016). Regression Analysis in Economic and Business Research. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Delvy Kamila, D., Susilowati, D., & Moorcy, N. H. (2024). The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity, Return on Asset, and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Prices of Software and IT Services Subsector Companies. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7, 10806–10816.

Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2015). Principles of Managerial Finance. Pearson Education.

Gusmiarni, & Putri, D. Y. S. (2024). The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices of Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi Indonesia Padang, 4(1), 1–17.

Habibah, U. K., Zuhroh, I., & Sangadah, D. (2022). Coal Stock Price Fluctuations: The Role of Firm-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 5(3), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i3.21065

Janaina, N. N., & Yudiantoro, D. (2023). The Effect of EPS, ROE, and DER on Stock Prices of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in JII70. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(2), 762–771. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i2.1314

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Keuangan Edisi Revisi. Rajawali Pers.

Kirana, M. S., Utami, W. P., Damayanti, N., & Ningtyas, N. A. (2025). The Effect of Earnings Per Share and Return on Equity on Stock Prices of Islamic Commercial Banks. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(2), 1180–1187.

Nastiti, N. S., Widodo, S., & Budiyono, I. (2023). The effect of Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Book Value Per Share (BVS) on stock price of companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017–2021 periods. Keunis, 11(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v11i2.4406

Nurtrifani, R., & Kusumawardani, M. R. (2023). The Effect of Earnings per Share and Return on Equity on Infobank15 Stock Prices. Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan, 2(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.32503/jck.v2i2.3642

Nurwulandaria, A., & Wahid, R. S. (2023). The effect of debt-to-equity ratio, return on asset, current ratio, and total asset turnover on stock price: The intervening effect of intrinsic value in Indonesia's retail business. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.630

Rivandi, M., & Pratiwi, T. I. (2021). The Effect of EPS, ROA, and ROE on Stock Prices of Insurance Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 Period. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 1(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v1i2.978

Ross, S. A. (1977). The determination of financial structure: The incentive-signalling approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485

Sangadah, Z. M., & Erdkhadifa, R. (2023). The Effect of Earnings Per Share, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on Stock Prices. KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(1).

Sari, D. T. (2021). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency Ratios on Stock Prices of Coal Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2019 Period. Jurnal KIAFE: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 11(3).

Sari, L., Esparesya, W., & Septiano, R. (2022). The Effect of Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity on Stock Prices of LQ45 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2020. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 3(5), 479–490.

Sari, Y., & Edastami, M. S. (2024). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Prices with Earnings Per Share as an Intervening Variable. 9(5).

Sitanggang, T. N., Manalu, C. H., & Sianturi, M. M. (2022). The Effect of ROA, CR, TATO, and DER on Stock Prices in the Mining Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016–2019 Period. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6, 530–540.

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Sumantri, G. M., & Sukartaatmadja, I. (2022). The Effect of ROA, CR, and TATO on Stock Prices of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016–2020 Period. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 10(1), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v10i1.1536

Utami, A. P. T., & Nurismalatri. (2024). The Effect of Net Profit Margin, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Current Ratio on Stock Prices of Coal Subsector Mining Companies for the 2018–2023 Period. Journal of Research and Publication Innovation.

Veny, V., Angelene, D., & Junita, E. (2022). Analysis of Fundamental Factors Affecting Stock Prices of Retail Sector Companies Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 5(2), 180–192.

Yolanda, K., Ramadhan, R. R., & Sulistyandari. (2023). The Effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Stock Prices of Coal Mining Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Merdeka EMBA, 2(1).

Published

2026-09-11

How to Cite

haikal, muhammad, & Harianti, A. (2026). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Prices of Coal Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2024 Period. Siber Nusantara of Economic and Finance Review, 2(2), 609–616. https://doi.org/10.38035/snefr.v2i2.1137

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.