The Effect of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the East Kalimantan Provincial Transportation Department

Penulis

  • Dian Kurniasih Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Cathas Teguh Prakoso Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Hariati Hariati Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v4i1.728

Kata Kunci:

leadership style, organizational culture, organizational commitment, employee performance, public sector

Abstrak

This study aims to analyse the influence of leadership style, organisational culture, and organisational commitment on employee performance at the East Kalimantan Provincial Transport Agency, both partially and simultaneously. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula via proportionate stratified random sampling, resulting in a total of 104 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The research data was then transformed into an interval scale using the Method of Successive Intervals (MSI) and analysed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that, when considered individually, leadership style does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, organisational culture and organisational commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Collectively, leadership style, organisational culture, and organisational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the regression analysis indicate that organisational commitment is the most dominant variable influencing employee performance, followed by organisational culture, whilst leadership style has not yet exerted an optimal influence. Consequently, improvements in employee performance are more strongly influenced by high levels of organisational commitment and a conducive organisational culture.

Referensi

Badu, S. Q., & Djafri, N. (2017). Kepemimpinan & perilaku organisasi. Ideas Publishing.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fahmi, I. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Alfabeta.

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. SAGE Publications.

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least square (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2010). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes. McGraw-Hill.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2015). Basic econometrics. McGraw-Hill.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson.

Hariandja, M. T. E. (2009). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Grasindo.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2011). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi revisi). BPFE-UGM.

Kartono, S. E. (2017). Personality, employee engagement, emotional intelligence, job burnout. Deepublish.

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2013). Organizational behavior (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Lako, A. (2004). Kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Andi.

Laksmi, A. R. (2011). Budaya organisasi. Graha Ilmu.

Lestari, D. (2023). Kinerja pegawai. Widina Media Utama.

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2014). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). Commitment in the workplace. Sage Publications.

Nachrowi, N. D., & Usman, H. (2006). Pendekatan populer dan praktis ekonometrika. FEUI.

Nurmansyah, S. R. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia strategik. Unilak Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson Education.

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Sedarmayanti. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Refika Aditama.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Thoha, M. (2012). Kepemimpinan dalam manajemen. Rajawali Pers.

Wibowo. (2016). Manajemen kinerja. Rajawali Pers.

Wirawan. (2013). Kepemimpinan. Rajawali Pers.

Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations. Pearson.

Diterbitkan

2026-06-13

Cara Mengutip

Kurniasih, D., Teguh Prakoso, C., & Hariati, H. (2026). The Effect of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the East Kalimantan Provincial Transportation Department. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 4(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v4i1.728