The Influence of Using Online Visual Merchandising on Attitude Towards Uniqlo E-Commerce and Its Impact on Purchase Intention

Authors

  • Dian Puspitasari Universitas Bina Nusantara
  • Mario Adilson Febiyando Universitas Bina Nusantara
  • Adellia Anjani Hartono Universitas Bina Nusantara
  • Artha Sejati Ananda Universitas Bina Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v4i2.919

Keywords:

Online Visual Merchandising, Product Presentation, Consumer Attitude, Purchase Intention, E-Commerce

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed consumer shopping behaviour, particularly in the fast-fashion industry, making online visual merchandising (OVM) a critical factor influencing consumer evaluations and purchase decisions. This study examines the effect of OVM on consumers’ attitudes toward the Uniqlo e-commerce platform and its impact on purchase intention using the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework. In this model, OVM dimensions act as stimuli, consumer attitude represents the organism, and purchase intention constitutes the behavioural response. Data were collected from 314 Indonesian consumers aged 18–35 years who had previously accessed the Uniqlo website or mobile application. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results show that Colour positively influences consumer attitude (β = 0.182, p = 0.029), while Product Presentation has a stronger positive effect (β = 0.190, p = 0.004). Consumer attitude also significantly enhances purchase intention (β = 0.338, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that product-related visual information is more influential than general platform aesthetics in shaping favourable consumer attitudes and purchase intentions within fast-fashion e-commerce environments.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.

Bleier, A., Harmeling, C. M., & Palmatier, R. W. (2019). Creating Effective Online Customer Experiences. Journal of Marketing, 83(2), 98–119.

Choudhary, F. S., & Sharma, A. (2022). Does Visual Merchandising Affect Response Behaviour? Role of Atmospheric Cues in Online Retailing. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 13(4), 466–489. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEMR.2022.125591

Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric Qualities of Online Retailing: A Conceptual Model and Implications. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00087-9

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach. Psychology Press.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. In Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (pp. 1–29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Jiang, Z., & Benbasat, I. (2007). Investigating the Influence of Product Presentation Formats on Online Consumer Decision Making. Information Systems Research, 18(4), 454–470.

Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects of Reputation and Website Quality on Online Consumers’ Emotion, Perceived Risk and Purchase Intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931311316734

Labrecque, L. I., & Milne, G. R. (2012). To Be or Not to Be Different: Exploration of Norms and Benefits of Color Differentiation in the Marketplace. Marketing Letters, 23(1), 165–176.

Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. MIT Press.

Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and Predicting Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior. MIS Quarterly, 30(1), 115–143.

Statista. (2024). Fashion E-commerce Market Revenue in Indonesia. https://www.statista.com/outlook/emo/fashion/indonesia

Teviana. (2022). The Effect of Brand Image, Store Atmosphere, and Visual Merchandising on Purchase Decision in Miniso Plaza Medan Fair. Eka Prasetya Journal of Management Studies, 2(2), 308–318. http://www.jurnal.eka-prasetya.ac.id/index.php/

Wang, N., & Li, C. (2018). An Analysis of Uniqlo’s Management Philosophy and Its Enlightenment to China’s Fast Fashion Brands. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 301–308.

Wilfling, J., Havenith, G., Raccuglia, M., & Hodder, S. (2023). Can You See the Feel? The Absence of Tactile Cues in Clothing E-commerce Impairs Consumer Decision-making. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 16(2), 224–233.

Zhang, D., Xin, T., Li, Y., & Sjöstrand, F. (2023). Sustainability and Fast Fashion: Exploring Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior Among Young Generation in China.

Zhang, Y., & Huang, S. (2024). The Influence of Visual Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Fast Fashion Brands in China: An Exploration Based on fsQCA Method. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1190571

Published

2026-07-05

How to Cite

Puspitasari, D., Febiyando, M. A., Hartono, A. A., & Ananda, A. S. (2026). The Influence of Using Online Visual Merchandising on Attitude Towards Uniqlo E-Commerce and Its Impact on Purchase Intention. Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 4(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam.v4i2.919