Potensi Bitcoin sebagai Mata Uang Perdagangan Internasional: Dampaknya terhadap Hegemoni Dolar AS dan Struktur Keuangan Global

Authors

  • Fauzi Firdaus Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
  • Maharani Hana Maleeka Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
  • Nayla Dwi Alperina Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
  • Widia Sri Meidiva Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/jsmd.v3i3.561

Keywords:

Hegemoni Dolar AS, Bitcoin, CBDC, De-dollarization, Perdagangan International

Abstract

Sistem keuangan global menghadapi transisi akibat inovasi digital, namun dominasi dolar Amerika Serikat masih bertahan kuat, didukung oleh stabilitas institusional, kedalaman pasar, dan pengaruh geopolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi dominasi dolar, menganalisis peluang serta hambatan Bitcoin dalam perdagangan internasional, dan memahami pengaruh digitalisasi finansial dan geopolitik terhadap tatanan moneter. Objek riset utama adalah persaingan antara dolar Amerika Serikat dan Bitcoin, ditambah perkembangan mata uang digital bank sentral. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data sekunder berupa artikel ilmiah dan laporan resmi, studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun Bitcoin menawarkan keunggulan efisiensi biaya dan kecepatan yang menarik pada level mikro bahkan sebagai jalur alternatif menghindari sanksi ia gagal menantang dominasi dolar secara sistemik karena volatilitas harga yang ekstrem dan fragmentasi regulasi global. Sementara itu, dorongan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap dolar dari negara-negara besar dan pengembangan mata uang digital bank sentral menunjukkan persaingan mata uang global yang semakin beragam, meskipun inersia struktural dolar tetap menjadi penghalang terbesar bagi perubahan tatanan tersebut.

 

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Published

2025-12-13

How to Cite

Firdaus, F., Maharani Hana Maleeka, Nayla Dwi Alperina, & Widia Sri Meidiva. (2025). Potensi Bitcoin sebagai Mata Uang Perdagangan Internasional: Dampaknya terhadap Hegemoni Dolar AS dan Struktur Keuangan Global. Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin , 3(3), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.38035/jsmd.v3i3.561

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin (Oktober - Desember 2025)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Fauzi Firdaus, Maharani Hana Maleeka, Nayla Dwi Alperina, Widia Sri Meidiva

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